Climate Change

Climate change refers to significant alterations in global or regional climate patterns, primarily attributed to human activities, particularly the emission of greenhouse gases, deforestation, and land-use changes. It is characterized by rising global temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns, increased frequency of extreme weather events, melting ice caps and glaciers, rising sea levels, and shifts in ecosystems and wildlife populations. The term encompasses both the long-term changes in climate and the more immediate impacts communities face, driven by these changes. Climate change poses serious risks to natural and human systems, affecting agriculture, water resources, biodiversity, public health, and economies worldwide. Its mitigation and adaptation are critical global challenges requiring collective action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance resilience to its effects.